See þweorh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Middle English: thwīre, thwyre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þwerh", "4": "", "5": "against, contrary" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þwēorian", "3": "", "4": "to oppose, thwart" }, "expansion": "Old English þwēorian (“to oppose, thwart”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thwerh", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thwerh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þverr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þverr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dwars" }, "expansion": "Dutch dwars", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”). Akin to Old English þwēorian (“to oppose, thwart”). Cognate with Old Saxon thwerh, Old Norse þverr, Dutch dwars.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēores", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēores", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "þwēora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "þweorh" }, "expansion": "þweorh", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þweorh", "str_acc_pl_n": "þweorh", "str_nom_pl_n": "þweorh", "str_nom_sg_f": "þweorh" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 33 14 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a cross-furrow", "text": "þweorhfuru", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cross, transverse" ], "id": "en-þweorh-ang-adj-ACiq2oNI", "links": [ [ "cross", "cross" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 48 11 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 14 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 21 0 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adverse, opposed" ], "id": "en-þweorh-ang-adj-vcafPi1l", "links": [ [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 33 14 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crooked, bent" ], "id": "en-þweorh-ang-adj-iM0TQOkW", "links": [ [ "crooked", "crooked" ], [ "bent", "bent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "angry" ], "id": "en-þweorh-ang-adj-CpbxlgeG", "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 33 14 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "contentious, perverse, wicked", "text": "þwēortīeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "perversity, depravity, iniquity", "text": "þwēorscipe", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "perverse, depraved" ], "id": "en-þweorh-ang-adj-ZGRaHtuU", "links": [ [ "perverse", "perverse" ], [ "depraved", "depraved" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θwe͜orx/" }, { "ipa": "[θwe͜orˠx]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "þwēor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "þwerh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "þwēr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ], "word": "þwȳr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Late-West-Saxon" ], "word": "þwīr" } ], "word": "þweorh" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Middle English: thwīre, thwyre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þwerh", "4": "", "5": "against, contrary" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þwēorian", "3": "", "4": "to oppose, thwart" }, "expansion": "Old English þwēorian (“to oppose, thwart”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thwerh", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thwerh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þverr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þverr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dwars" }, "expansion": "Dutch dwars", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”). Akin to Old English þwēorian (“to oppose, thwart”). Cognate with Old Saxon thwerh, Old Norse þverr, Dutch dwars.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēores", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēores", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēorre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þweorh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "þwēora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēoran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwēorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "þweorh" }, "expansion": "þweorh", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þweorh", "str_acc_pl_n": "þweorh", "str_nom_pl_n": "þweorh", "str_nom_sg_f": "þweorh" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a cross-furrow", "text": "þweorhfuru", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cross, transverse" ], "links": [ [ "cross", "cross" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "adverse, opposed" ], "links": [ [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crooked, bent" ], "links": [ [ "crooked", "crooked" ], [ "bent", "bent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "angry" ], "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "contentious, perverse, wicked", "text": "þwēortīeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "perversity, depravity, iniquity", "text": "þwēorscipe", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "perverse, depraved" ], "links": [ [ "perverse", "perverse" ], [ "depraved", "depraved" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θwe͜orx/" }, { "ipa": "[θwe͜orˠx]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "þwēor" }, { "word": "þwerh" }, { "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "þwēr" }, { "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ], "word": "þwȳr" }, { "tags": [ "Late-West-Saxon" ], "word": "þwīr" } ], "word": "þweorh" }
Download raw JSONL data for þweorh meaning in Old English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.